Sophie Dorothea, pictured here, was the wife of the Prussian „Soldier King“ Frederick William I and mother of Frederick II. As was expected of noble women of the time, she was interested in music, literature, fashion and art. She used her influence and wealth to promote the arts in Berlin and Brandenburg. In keeping with her role as Princess and later as Queen, she was frequently portrayed for representational purposes.
Portraits were given as gifts to relatives and friends, for example, and were helpful in arranging politically motivated marriages. Just like selfies on Instagram, Snapchat or TikTok today, historical portraits are not an accurate reflection of reality. The people who commissioned the paintings not only staged their social status in the paintings, but also their beauty, success, wealth and happiness.
This is also the case in this portrait of Sophie Dorothea: it shows the Queen's wealth with the help of fine fabrics and expensive jewellery. Here, particular emphasis is placed on the colour scheme of dusty pink and white as well as the precious materials of velvet, ermine fur, silk, lace and pearls. This rather minimalist look for the time emphasizes the Queen's role as a fashion influencer. It cleverly conveys a certain understatement while at the same time demonstrating good taste to the viewer.
However, not all that glitters is gold; idealization and filters are still used to this day in order to feign a socially accepted form of perfection. This can strengthen one's own position and sometimes also one's own self-confidence. However, we often deceive ourselves on social media and stage a perfect life in front of the whole world. We rarely show our insecurities or moments when we are feeling blue. The images we choose have a function: They are similar to an autobiography in which we describe and stage ourselves - often to please others.
This is also true for the past and is illustrated by the portrait of Sophie Dorothea. In the Baroque period and even in the late 18th century, a certain degree of corpulence was a sign of an elevated social status. Not everyone could afford an abundance of food and so it was considered an expression of good health not to be too thin. However, since the invention of the corset, emphasis has been placed on a narrow waist. Although the portrait shows an older woman with idiosyncratic facial features and a double chin, her appearance was strongly idealized. From the descriptions of her daughter Wilhelmine, it is clear that Sophie Dorothea had gained a lot of weight after 14 pregnancies. However, she looks quite slim in the tight corset. The fact that she had scars all over her body due to smallpox is also not shown in the portrait. It makes sense to hide these blemishes, especially in such an official portrait, because even and smooth skin was and still is the highest ideal of beauty. However, Volker Hermes alludes to the scars with the strands of pearls running across her skin - wanting to enhance them as something beautiful and individual.
This portrait clearly shows how similar the historical portrait and our modern-day engagement with our own image are. The desire to stage oneself, to express something and to impress others seems to be a basic human need. However, we are rarely truly authentic. This is why “casual Instagram” developed in 2020 as a counter-movement to the highly artificial influencer culture. Inspired by TikTok, it’s aims is to show more authenticity in a highly curated world.
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